Answer:
Theocracy, government by divine guidance or by officials who are regarded as divinely guided. In many theocracies, government leaders are members of the clergy, and the state’s legal system is based on religious law. Theocratic rule was typical of early civilizations.
The social Contract by Jean Jacques Rousseau, the publication of Common Sense by John Locke, and the concept of equiality among men are elements that inspired many latin american leaders. These revolutionary ideas were popular in most european universities where many latin american leaders, such as San Martin de los Andes, Mariano Martinez, and Manuel Belgrano, studied and tried to apply back in their country during the 1900s.
A British Muslim organization seeking sponsors for war orphans is an example of a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO).
<h3 /><h3>What are the characteristics of an NGO?</h3>
Unlike other organizations, an NGO is not intended to make a profit, but to provide social and political services that contribute to the development of society.
Therefore, despite being non-profit entities, NGOs can have high budgets, achieved through funding and donations for example, which are used in favor of their social objectives.
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Franklin D. Roosevelt plan to increase goverment spending to restart U.S economy was:
2)The New Deal
In the midst of the Great Depression, President Roosevelt implemented during 1933 to 1936 the New Deal program. It consisted in programs such as financial reforms and regulations, public work projects and other series of actions in response to the need to relief, reform and recovery. Among those measures one was to cut the pay of goverment and military employees by 15%, to use the money to New Deal Programs. It also included new constraints and safeguards on banks, provided suport to farmers, industries and unemployed.