Answer: DIFFUSION.
Explanation: DIFFUSION in anthropology is defined as the spread of cultural or linguistic practices, or social institutions, ideas, styles, religions, technologies, in one or more communities. Diffusion involves the movement and exchange of material goods and cultural pieces.
In conclusion, I would recommend not passing any extra questions (so the reader can have a sense of closure). Also, I think the sentence “it is helpful if you already speak a foreign language.” Should be removed because it puts a limitation on the reader and makes them feel like they have an intimidating obligation. I would suggest something along the lines of:
Volunteering overseas is a unique and positive way to explore the world. The cost is often reasonable and the benefits obtained far outweigh the negatives. One can travel to magnificent new places and be able to make a difference where it is really needed. It cannot be recommended enough to engage in there wonderful opportunities as they are truly life-changing in their impact.
Answer: Schema
Explanation:
A schema is defined as the cognitive or conceptual framework that aims to organize and interpret certain information. The schemes allow people to take shortcuts in the interpretation of information that is found daily, in turn, allows the exclusion of information that is not of interest to the person and that allows confirming their beliefs and pre-existing ideas. The latter mentioned above can lead the person to maintain stereotypes and retain information that is not under the ideas established in the world.
Schemes can be beneficial for people since they help filter information and choose what is of interest to them and are following their beliefs, but at the same time, it can make the person not allow himself to acquire new information.
In the case of my niece, she loves fairy tales so much that even reading a new book develops the ability to memorize quickly since this is something of interest to her. It is normal for people to assimilate better what catches their attention.