Answer:
Existing Equity = 20 million
Existing debt = 60 million
Total capital = 20 million + 60 million = 80 million
a. Given company issued 30 million of equity to retire debt
Equity after raise = $20 million + $30 million = $50 million
Debt = $60 million - $30 million = $30 million
Total capital size remain at $80 million
Capital structure, Equity = $50 million/$80 million = 0.625 = 62.50%
Debt = (1-0.625) = 0.375 = 37.50%
b. The market would welcome the new issue as the risk of the firm would be reduced.
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Answer:
Privatization
Explanation:
Privatization is a process in which the government sells companies it owns to private investors. This allows the industry to become less regulated as it has less government control which contributes to have a free market which is a system that has little or no control by the government. According to this, the process that Britain was using to create this economy is privatization.
Answer:
15%
Explanation:
The maximum rate of return that would be paid to borrow an additional $4,000 needed can be calculated as

Rate of return = $600/$4000
Rate of return = 0.15 or 15%
NOTE: The amount of interest is the difference of interest earned at higher yield and interest earned at a lower yield.
Interest earned (higher yield) = $10,000 x 8%
Interest earned (higher yield) = $800
Interest earned (lower yield) = $14,000 x 10%
Interest earned (lower yield) = $1,400
Difference = $1,400-$800
Difference = $600