Answer:
plant propagation
Explanation:
Plant propagation is the process which grows new plants from a variety of sources: seeds, cuttings, and other plant parts. Plant propagation can also refer to the man-made or natural dispersal of seeds.
Food chain is a sequence of living organisms that eat one another. The goal is energy and nutrition flow in the ecosystem from one organism to another.
From the given options, the following are food chain in the food:
<span>grass -> grasshopper -> snake -> hawk
It is a linear pathway. The hawk eats snake, the snake eats the grasshopper and the grasshopper eats grass.
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Star brightness is defined by either <span>D. apparent magnitude - when we measure it from Earth (that is how bright it is from Earth) - this is the closest to "basic observation" and the best answer
or by absolute magnitute - how bright it would be at a certain distance (this allows to compare the brightness).
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