A) Discuss the anatomical changes that occurred in the bipedal hominin
The changes that occurred are the loss of the capability in hands to grasp on branches. This is because of the presence of an opposable thumb. Another change is the loss of walking on 4 legs. The hominids started to have an upright posture, have long legs and walk on their two feet.
b) How they reflect habitat adaptation
The species lived in wooded areas like forests. This is why they required the grasping abilities on their feet and hands to be able to move in the trees while holding branches. Shifting to unwooded areas like the grasslands made them lose some of their abilities. This is because they were no longer needed.
c) Discuss the hypothesis that propose why the change occurred.I
It was necessary for change to occur due to the fact that forests were becoming fragmented and patchy. Food also became dispersed and scarce. This made the species use more energy to get food and also have free hands for them to be able to pick up food. They also gained an upright posture.
d) How can 3D scans and printing be applied to other areas of science.
3D scanning has been used to scan many objects from different museums. It has also been used to identify the age of fosils and artifacts. 3D printing can be used to create prototypes in scientific technology research. It is also used to analyse features of objects.
e) What applications can they have
3D scanning and printing has been applied in architectural surveys to provide accurate measurements increasing on productivity and saving on time. It has also been used in health to create a detailed study of body parts and produce comfortable prosthetic limb for patients.
As the sample size increases, the t-distribution becomes more similar to the <u>normal</u> distribution.
<u>Option:</u> A
<u>Explanation:</u>
Student t-distribution is any member of a group or family of constant probability distributions that emerge in circumstances where the sample size is limited and the standard deviation of the population is unspecified when calculating the mean of a naturally distributed population.
The z-distribution implies you are conscious of the normal population deviation (never in case) when used for sample means. The t-distribution is focused on using the standard sample deviation as an approximation of the standard deviation in population.
Most of the joints in the appendicular skeleton are synovial joints.
So, the correct option is (c).
- A joint, sometimes referred to as an articulation, is where two or more bones come together. The names of two bones are included in each articulation.
- Immobile joints are ones that do not permit movement at the joint sites .These joints don't have a joint cavity; instead, dense fibrous connective tissue, typically collagen, holds the bones physically together.
- A synovial membrane-lined joint capsule that produces synovial fluid surrounds and protects the two of them.
- Specialized joints known as cartilaginous joints can be identified by their structural characteristics.
- In fibrous joints, white connective tissue fibres that travel from one articulating portion to the next separate the articulating parts.
To learn more about synovial joints.
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Default network
When the brain is unoccupied, an fMRI indicates that blood continues to flow via a web of brain regions called the default network.
The default network is a web of brain regions that have activity that corresponds greatly with each other and different from other networks within the brain. The default network is active when an individual's attention is not concentrated on the external environment and it is measured with the functional magnetic resonance imaging technique (fMRI).
The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "Synthesized." A scientist isolates a gene from a human cell that codes for a specific protein. The gene is inserted into a bacterial plasmid in order to mass produce the protein for medical purposes. The next step in mass production of the protein would be synthesized of the bacterium containing the modified plasmid.<span>
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