Flip bit position 5 to accomplish this. This maps to hex value 0x20, where the least significant bit is assumed to be at position 0.
Example: ascii "A" = 0x41, "a" = 0x61. 0x41 xor 0x61 = 0x20.
You would implement a flip function by XOR'ing the character value with 0x20.
Answer:
1. The network address for 172.22.49.252/17 is 172.22.0.0/17.
2. The last valid assignable host address of 172.22.4.129/26 is 172.22.4.190.
3. The first and last host address of 192.167.25.25/16 is 192.167.0.1 and 192.167.255.254.
4. The broadcast address of 10.75.96.0/20 is 10.75.111.255
Explanation:
Subnetting in networking is the process of managing the use of host addresses and subnet masks of a network IP address. For example, the IP address "172.22.49.252/17" is a class B address that receives an extra bit from the third octet which changes its subnet-mask from "255.255.0.0" to "255.255.128.0". with this, only 32766 IP addresses are used, with the network address of "172.22.0.0/17".
