Answer:
In the centralized organizations which mostly includes banks, army corporations, etc because in these organisation the policies are set by the top management and the lower level management have to follow their instructions. I remember when the japanese Cheif Executive was appointed as the CEO of Sony America the whole of the workers went to strike against him because his attitude was centralised oriented organization which he was used to in Japan and in America people love to work in decentralized organisation. So basically in centralised organisation, lower management are delivered less responsibilities regarding making decisions. They are only accountable for doing the job according to the top management.
Answer:
Net income= $11,412.2
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
sales of $46,382
interest expense of $3,854
cost of goods sold of $16,659
selling and administrative expense of $11,766
depreciation of $6,415
t=0.35
We need to use the following formula:
Net income= (sales - COGS - selling and administrative expense - interest expense - depreciation) - tax + depreciation
First, we deduct Depreciation to decrease the tax base, but because it is not an actual payment, we have to sum it after tax.
Sales= 46,382
COGS= (16,659)
Gross profit= 29,723
Selling and administrative expense= (11,766)
Interest=(3,854)
Depreciation= (6,415)
EBT= 7,688
Tax= (7,688*0.35)= (2,690.8)
Depreciation= 6,415
Net income= $11,412.2
The general guideline for the segregation of duties is that the following areas should be separated by accounting controls : 1. custody of assets, 2. authorization of transactions, and 3. record-keeping responsibilities.
<h3>Give a brief account on segregation of duties.</h3>
The assignment of distinct steps in a process to different personnel is known as the segregation of duties. By exercising extreme control over a process, the goal is to prevent situations in which someone might steal something or do another fraud. In essence, distinct parties should have physical custody of an asset, record-keeping responsibilities for it, and acquisition and disposal authority.
A key component of a control system is the separation of roles. When evaluating an entity's system of internal controls, auditors will consider duty segregation and will give the system a lower rating if there are any segregation problems.
The auditors will change their methods when there are segregation problems because they will presume that the danger of fraud has increased. This method shift typically entails a rise in audit workload, which is passed on to the customer in the form of higher audit fees.
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This is of course somewhat of a subjective question, but in general most would agree that China, the United States and Germany represent the largest global business opportunities for the next decade based mostly on factors of production.
Answer:
assets on the balance sheet.
Explanation:
Reserves are percentages of deposits that are required for depository institutions to keep to meet unforeseen contingency. they are usually kept in bank vaults
they are assets and they cannot be lent out
