"It was divided among his grandsons and was weakened by internal power struggles" is the one among the following choices given in the question that describes the happening <span>to Charlemagne's empire after his death. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the fourth option or option "d".</span>
It’s the first one for sure
In this quote, Thurgood Marshall is talking about the time between the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation (which was supposed to free slaves in the Confederacy) to the Brown vs. Board case which ruled that "separate but equal" is unconstitutional.
The reason he brings up these two events is because it shows how little progress American society has changed in these 90 years. Even though African-Americans were supposed to be free citizens after the Emancipation Proclamation, they were still treated as second class citizens in the US. They were constantly targets of voter discrimination, violence, and prejudice.
Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination of South Africa during 1948 and 1994
It would be the eight amendment
The Eighth Amendment (Amendment VIII) of the United States Constitution prohibits the federal, state, and local governments of the United States, or any other government, or any corporation, private enterprise, group, or individual, from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and UNUSUAL PUNISHMENT