One of the huge benefits of just-in-time production is that the need for "time" is eliminated.
<h3>What is just-in-time production?</h3>
With just-in-time (JIT) manufacturing, products are produced as needed, rather than in excess or ahead of schedule.
Some characteristics of just-in-time are-
- With just-in-time (JIT) manufacturing, products are produced as needed, rather than just-in-time (JIT) inventory system is a management strategy that aligns raw-material orders from suppliers directly with production schedules in excess or ahead of schedule.
- Because Toyota, a vehicle manufacturer, introduced just-in-time manufacturing in the 1970s, the practise is often referred to as the Toyota Production System (TPS).
- To prevent work-in-process overcapacity, JIT is frequently used in conjunction with the scheduling technique known as kanban.
- The JIT production method depends on consistent output, excellent craftsmanship, no equipment failures, and trustworthy suppliers for its success.
- The JIT system is also known as short-cycle manufacturing (as used by Motorola) and continuous-flow manufacturing (as used by IBM).
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Answer:
2) Matching
Explanation:
The matching principle refers to that principle at which the revenues that are recognized in the particular year should be matched with the expenses that are incurred in that particular year
According to the given scenario, it talks about the matching principle at which the expenses are to be reported when the related revenue is recognized
Therefore, it follows the matching principle.
Answer:
- <u><em>d) increases as the interest rate decreases.</em></u>
Explanation:
<em>Present value</em> is the value today; future value is the value some time in the future.
The mere notion of the value of money in time should tell you that, further away in time (towards the future) a sum of money is found, the lower its value today.
Then, you should be able to rule out some propositions that are contrary to that intuition:
- a<em>) decreases as the time period decreases</em> ↔ clearly false: the present value increases as the time period decreases
- <em>e) is directly related to the time period</em>. ↔ clearly false: the present value is inversely related to the time period.
How is the present value related to the future value?
They are directly related: the higher a lump sum in the future the higher the value of it in the present; more money is more money always. More money in the future has more value in the present; less money in the future has less value in the present. Thus, the option <em>b). is inversely related to the future value</em> is false
How is the present value related to the interest rate?. Which one is true?
- c) is directly related to the interest rate, or
- d) increases as the interest rate decreases
The present value is calculated discounted the future value at the interest rate. The interest rate is in the denominator of the equation to pass from future value to present value. Thus, they are inversely related (c is false); the less the interest rate, the higher the present value of a future amount (confirm d is true).
Therefore, the correct answer is that <em>the present of a lump sum future amount: </em><em><u>d) increases as the interest rate decreases.</u></em>
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Answer:
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