Question

Describe the process of speciation. Include in your discussion the factors that may contribute to the maintenance of genetic isolation.

Answer 1

Speciation is the process by which new and distinct species are formed. One of the most important factors necessary for speciation to occur is the genetic isolation of two populations. This genetic isolation can, over long periods of time, cause these two groups to become genetically incompatible. Factors that can lead to this genetic isolation include geographic separation and hostility among population groups.