Those would be Criollos, (in Spanish) or Creoles (later the word Creole was also used for mixed populations, especially people who speak Creole languages).
The Peninsulares were the Spaniards born in Spain.
Answer:
Explanation: In a pillage and gift system, a king or other war leader rewards his loyal soldiers by granting them gifts that came from the plunder of defeated enemies. ... The Mayor of the Palace was a noble who would grant out lands and gifts on behalf of the king and who would, in many cases, command the army.
The army, led by Washington, put down the rebellion.
The massacre at Wounded Knee in 1890 occurred in response to "<span>d. the discovery of gold at Pike’s Peak" since this was the main reason why settlers were there, although this was not exactly a "response". </span>