A procaryotic cell has five essential structural components: a nucleoid (DNA), ribosomes, cell membrane, cell wall, and some sort of surface layer, which may or may not be an inherent part of the wall.
You have a population in hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for the m and n alleles. These alleles are codominant. Allele frequency of m is 0. 4. 0.48 is the frequency of heterozygotes in the population.
An allele frequency has been computed by dividing the total quantity of copies of each of the alleles at that specific genetic location in the population by the number of points of time the allele of interest has been observed in a population.
The frequency of each genotype is typically calculated by dividing the population's total count of individuals by the number of people who have that genotype.
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Answer:
At least 17 PCR cycles or 16 PCR cycles
Explanation:
As we know -
In one chain of heating and cooling of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), the strands of DNA gets doubled.
The general mathematical representation of this is
where "n" is the number of PCR cycles.
It is given that DNA strands to be produced is 16 times the original quantity of DNA.
So the PCR cycle must be carried out at least 17 times in order to have DNA strand not less than 16 times the original quantity of DNA
The three principal organs of seed plants are roots, stems, and leaves. Roots: absorb water and dissolved nutrients. anchor plants in the ground.
