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Mazyrski [523]
2 years ago
13

Describe the chemistry, major food sources, and roles of phospholipids and sterols

Biology
1 answer:
lesya692 [45]2 years ago
3 0

Phospholipids and sterols are very important for human diet.

  • Phospholipids are molecules connected to fat that include phosphorus, fatty acids, and a base that contains nitrogen.
  • They have a glycerol backbone similar to triglycerides, but instead of three fatty acids, it is joined to two fatty acids and a phosphorus group.
  • Phospholipids are crucial molecules since they make up a crucial part of cell membranes. They support the flexibility and lack of rigidity of organelle and cell membranes. 
  • As the majority of a cell's membrane, phospholipids are crucial for cells.
  • Sterols have a distinctive four-ring structure with carbon and hydrogen atoms as its main building blocks.
  • The most well-known sterol is cholesterol, which is essential for cell membrane formation and the building block of many significant chemicals in the body.

learn more about Phospholipids and sterols here: brainly.com/question/1386854

#SPJ4

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3 years ago
Provide the term for base triplets on tRNA
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The answer is anticodon.

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Define the following terms. Drag and drop the words into the appropriate blanks to complete the sentences.
FrozenT [24]

Answer:

1. replication

2. gene

3. strand polarity

4. translation

5. complementary base pairing

6. chromosome

7. antiparallel

8. transcription

9. allele

Explanation:

1. Replication is the process by which DNA is duplicated or the process of making another copy of DNA.

2. Gene is the physical unit of heredity i.e a segment of DNA transferred from parents to offsprings. A gene also encodes a useful products such as protein.

3. A DNA strand is a polar molecule, which is attributed to the phosphate group at the 5'-end of DNA and the hydroxyl group at the 3'-end of DNA.

4. Translation is the process whereby the information in a mRNA molecule is used to synthesize a protein.

5. Complementary base pairing is a phenomenon whereby Adenine (A) binds to thymine (T), guanine (G) binds to cytosine (C).

6. A chromosome contains of single long molecule of DNA coiled together around histone proteins. The chromosome is associated with different types of proteins.

7. In the double-stranded DNA molecule, one strand runs from 5' to 3' and the other runs from 3' to 5'. This is called ANTIPARALLEL nature of DNA.

8. Transcription is the process by which a DNA molecule is used to synthesize a mRNA single strand.

9. Allele is the alternative or contrasting form of a gene. Each allele is contributed by each parent

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4 years ago
Answer <br> To this question
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4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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