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zvonat [6]
3 years ago
6

Some regions of a polypeptide may coil or fold back on themselves. this is called _____, and the coils or folds are held in plac

e by _____. (concept 5.4)
a. tertiary structure ... covalent bonds
b. primary structure ... covalent bonds
c. tertiary structure ... hydrogen bonds
d. secondary structure ... hydrogen bonds
e. secondary structure ... peptide bonds
Biology
2 answers:
Ipatiy [6.2K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

d. secondary structure ... hydrogen bonds

Explanation:

The secondary structure of a polypeptide corresponds to localized regions of orderly structure stabilized by hydrogen bonds between the backbone groups -NH and C = O and in which no hydrogen bonds involving the side chains participate. The secondary structure of the polypeptide is characterized by its ability to curl or fold, the folds being maintained by the polypeptide chains.

Thepotemich [5.8K]3 years ago
3 0
Answer is option C tertiary structure ....hydrogen bonds
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Answer:

During a meal, the parasympathetic nervous system stimulates digestive activity and slows heart rate. During exercise, the sympathetic nervous system inhibits digestion and increases heart rate.

<h2>What roles do the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems play in the performance of an individual?</h2>

The two components of the autonomic nervous system are the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.

They are not in our control and acting against their will. The activities of the heart, lungs, digestive system, urinary system, perspiration, salivation, and sexual function are all under their control.

The thoracic and lumbar spine cords are the genesis of the sympathetic nervous system.

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The cranial nerves of the brain and the sacral region of the spinal cord give rise to the parasympathetic nervous system.

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On the effectors that they act on, they have opposing effects. The overall overview of how they work is as follows:

  • The sympathetic nervous system is what causes the "fight, flight, or fear" response. It often activates in emergency circumstances, and action is taken right away. It is heavily weighted toward the body's emergency and survival reactions to a dangerous stimuli. During sympathetic stimulation, there occurs dilation of the pupils, a rise in heart rate, dilation of the bronchi, dilation of the sweat glands, etc. It is accountable for both the retention phase of pee in the bladder and the erection phase of sexual stimulation.
  • The parasympathetic nervous system is in charge of the "rest and digest" phase. It helps with digestion and the relaxation response and is primarily engaged during resting and pleasure moods. The pupils close, the pulse rate and breathing slow down, digestive juices start to secrete, and bowel movement is improved. It is in charge of ejaculation during sexual activity and aids in urination by contracting the bladder.

As a result, it is clear that the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems are essential to human existence. Even while the autonomic system cannot be consciously controlled, some people who practice yoga and meditation have developed the skills necessary to gradually regulate some bodily processes, including heart rate, body temperature, and digestive processes.

7 0
1 year ago
Which do the following is an impact of growing the same crop on a farm for several years?
Taya2010 [7]
<h3>Hi!</h3>

The correct answer is D. Decrease in soil fertility.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

A particular crop has a particular need for certain nutrients, and contributes a certain set of nutrients in return to the soil. When the same crop is planted over and over the years, the certain set of nutrients required to sustain are used up, and an accumulation of particular nutrients not essential for that particular plant's growth piles up. This leads to poor growth and development of the plant due to nutrient deficiency - and the quality of a soil to sustain growth and agriculture of a plant is known as fertility, which in this case decreases.

<h3>Hope this helps!</h3>
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