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Answer:
The correct answer is: c) Thomas Malthus suggested that all species were not created at the same time.
Explanation:
Thomas Robert Malthus was known mainly for his contribution to political economy and demography, through the "Malthusian Doctrine". His most important idea referred to the fact that population grows at a geometrical rate, whereas natural resources (food supply) grows at an arithmetic rate. This fact would ultimately lead to famines and a natural population decrease.
Although his thoughts and doctrine influenced the Darwinian evolution theory, Malthus didn't write about the creation of species, as opposed to Leclerc, Lamarck, Lyell and Cuvier, who studied biological processes more than political, economic or demographic ones.
In 1910, an equilibrium model was created by Godfrey N. Hardy and Wilhelm Weinberg, which disproved claims from the Eugenics program, developed by Francis Galton in the early 1900's, that low-class families were "tainting" the gene pool with dysgenic genes.
Later in 1935, the Carnegie Institution disproved the majority of the Eugenics Record Office's work of any scientific merit based on the works of scientists such as George Shull, who showed that hybrid organisms were more vigorous than pure-breed ones, thus discrediting racial purity as biological superiority.
He stopped the NY draft riots, suspended habeas corpus(no cruel punishment, and arresting southern supporters.
If your question is how the democracies set up after ww 1 failed, here's your answer "A lack of democratic tradition, failure of the Treaty of Versailles, and economic devastation".
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