Thomas Jefferson. A<span>pproximately 827,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River. At a cost in the currency of the day of around 3¢ per acre. Including interest, the U.S. finally paid France $23,213,568 (~$497.5 million in 2016) for the territory. France transferred authority over the region to the United States in December 1803.</span>
Slaveholders could seize an alleged runaway in free territory and bring the accused before a federal judge or local magistrate to prove title to the slave and obtain a certificate of rendition entitling the master to remove the slave from the free jurisdiction. The law placed most of the burden of slave catching on masters, including the burden of dealing with uncooperative Northerners, and it made rendition hearings inconvenient to arrange because few federal judges were available to participate. The 1850 Fugitive Slave Act provided for federal circuit courts to designate commissioners specifically to hear rendition proceedings, and it authorized commissioners and federal marshals to form a posse of bystanders to capture runaways.
In general, people who take a "layer cake" view of federalism believe that state and national government should be as separate as possible, since they don't want state's rights to be trampled upon.
If those taxes come from the wealthy individuals or from large corporations the latter will eventually oppose and resist such taxes under the pretext of the economic downturn.
The government will have to decide whether they resist such actions or reduce the taxes for the wealthy and increase public debt. The government also might try to apply austerity measures (reduction of public social protection and assistance programs as social security, food stamps, etc.) to compensate for the loss of tax revenue.
I would try going with #2.