I just had a test on this yesterday so I know! It is D that also was another reason for social reform movements.
Hope I helped Have a good day!
Answer:
industrialization
Explanation:
gained independence/equality internationally
- by winning two wars
increased military strength/power
(also involved in previous)
foreign trade improvement
- telegraph lines
- railroads
legal power
- had a constitution and law-making [parliamentarian]
and they adopted universal education
so, they essentially just speed-ran industrialization
hope this helps! :)
They were better armed, more of them, had alot more training fighting.
The answer is c,d,a those are the correct answers