It was created because antifederalists (people who opposed having a very strong government) were afraid of their rights being abused. So, they invented the Bill of Rights to make sure that no person could ever do it a second time.
If you remember, they were traumatized because the British king would be unfair towards them.
The answer for the question is True
Yes, the Reformation occurred during the same time period as the Renaissance.
The Answer is going to be C.
Hope this helps :)