Answer:
Because the government can use her sovereign power to both mitigate negative externalities as well as encourage positive externalities.
Explanation:
A positive externality occurs when the transaction between a producer and end user benefits a third party that did not take art in the process.
A very Good example is Education. There is a third party benefit to the society when we have more educated citizens.
A negative externality happens when the business transaction between a manufacturer and consumer affects a third party adversely. a typical example is cigarettes. When cigarettes is consumed by the end user, the smoke can affect the health of a third party that was not part of the initial transaction.
To deal with both positive and negative externalities, government intervention is very crucial.
Government encourages positive externalities like education by subsidizing the cost of attending a school. They also enact laws that make basic education compulsory.
In the case of negative externalities, Government can intervene with a ban on producing harmful goods and also set a legislation about smoking in public laces to mitigate the health complications caused by third party inhalation.
Answer:
Would unregulated markets produce too much or too little of Good X and Good Y, compared to the efficient output levels for these products?
Explanation:
Good X: Too Little
Good Y: Too Much
Answer:
A buyer would be willing to pay at most $24,000.
Explanation:
There is a 40% chance of getting low quality cars.
Value of high quality car is $30,000.
Value of low quality car is $15,000.
Price of car that buyer will be willing to pay
=40% of lower quality+60% of higher quality
=40% of $15,000+60% of $30,000
=0.4*15,000+0.6*30,000
=$6,000+$18,000
=$24,000
So, the buyers will be willing to pay a maximum value of $24,000.
Price ceiling are measure employed by government to help the consumers by mandating a maximum price that the seller must charge for a product or service.
- The measure of imposing price in market are rare but are notably used during natural disasters.
- Price ceiling helps to prevent the producers from exploiting the consumers.
In conclusion, the major disadvantage of price ceiling is that when a price ceiling is set below the equilibrium price, the quantity demanded will exceed quantity supplied, thus, this will result to excess demand of goods and shortage in the market.
Learn more about Price ceiling here
<em>brainly.com/question/8868002</em>
Answer:
Quantity discounts are available
Explanation:
The Economic Order Quantity model is a model that helps define an order quantity of inventory with minimum costs. It is a model that serves as a base for order calculations because it bases itself on calculating without any variables where everything is constant. With that in mind, everything will be the same. The demand will be the same. Delivery Time will be the same. And, to answer the question, the unit price will also be the same no matter the volume ordered aka there is no discount available.
