Answer:
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Answer:
The electron transport chain may be defined as the sequential steps of the oxidation and reduction of the cytochromes. The electron transport chain is important for the production of ATP.
The gramicidn protein is an ionophoric antibiotic that can affect the electron transport system. The electron transport rate, oxygen uptake and proton pumping remains the same as more hydrogen ions will enter in the cell. But the ATP synthesis rate might decrease and completely stop by using gramicidin.
Answer:carbon,hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulphur
Explanation:living things are characteristized by hierarchy in their organisation.macromolecules are made up of elements each with it's unique chemical bonds.
Within the cell, macromolecules are found in organelles ,which form the cells.the cells combines into tissues,which combines into organs .organs systems consists of similar functional organs.
living things commonly contains carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen,oxygen, phosphorus and sulphur.
(Mnemonic---CHNOPS)