Answer:
2 protons, 2 electrons, and 1 neutron.
Explanation:
Atoms are made-up of sub particles called protons and neutrons found in the nucleus. The protons are positively charge while the neutrons have no charge. The electrons are found in the shell orbitals and are negatively charged and in constant motion. 2 protons will neutralize the negative charge of the 2 electrons in the outer shell.
Answer:
They are opened either by the binding of ligands or by changes in electric potential across the membrane
Explanation:
Ion channels are the integral membrane proteins that form pores or holes for the transport of specific ions, such as potassium ions (K+), Na+, etc. Most ion channels are selective and allow only a single type of ion to pass through. These ion channels facilitate the diffusion of ions down the concentration gradient and do not require ATP.
Ion channels are mostly gated. Some ion channels open in response to change in the concentration of ions and electric charges across the membrane. Some ion channels open and close in response to the binding of specific molecules called a ligand. For example, binding of two molecules of acetylcholine to the receptor on the motor endplate of a neuromuscular junction opens an ion channel in the ACh receptor through which Na+ can flow across the membrane.
Answer:
probably tectonic plates would shift
The correct answer is D. Generate electricity.
Explanation
A hydroelectric plant is a construction in which, as its name implies, the movement of water is used to generate electricity. These are located in the cause of a river, where they dam the river water, and allow it to follow its current through a complex of tunnels where the water acquires high pressures. Later, the water meets turbines that are moved by the energy that water brings, which generates that this synthetic energy is transformed into electricity. Therefore, the option that best completes the sentence of the question is D. Moving water has been used in hydroelectric plants to generate electricity, but in recent years negative environmental consequences have been known. The environmental damages of hydroelectric plants can be alteration of terrestrial, aquatic ecosystems and their biodiversity, it also generates changes in the river regime, alteration of natural flood cycles.
Answer:
Letter d. Evola virus could not produce an exotoxin
Explanation:
Viruses are acellular particles carrying genetic material only for their reproduction. None of the viruses produces toxins, viruses atack by altering the normal function of the host cell. In the other hand, bacteria involve in alimentary infections like <em>E. coli, S. aureus</em> and <em>C. botulinum</em> produce exotoxins to attack the host cells to colonize and start an infection. The exotoxin is too potent that alter the function of the intestinal cells before the immune system recognize the bacteria.
