Answer:
Explanation:
In s phase, the dna replication take place in interphase, The dna in the nucleus replicates so that each chromosome consists of two identical chromatids, then in mitosis they are pulled apart in anaphase in which both cells have half of the chromosomes, in Telophase each chromatid contains one dna molecule, which will replicate itself during interphase before the next division.
Louis Pasteur’s experiments has taken a leap on cell biology. He was able to contribute to the concept of cell theory which suggests that cells came from pre-existing cells, cells are the fundamental unit of life and that all life have cells.
Highlighting on pre-existing cells, early before the experiments of Pasteur, there was the theory of spontaneous generation. This theory claims that organisms came from nonliving objects which is now, truly misleading and wrong.
When a pigment molecule in a light-harvesting complex absorbs a photon of light, While returning to its ground state, the electron transfers some of the energy from its excited state to an electron in a nearby pigment molecule.
- It takes a photon of light energy some distance before it reaches a pigment molecule like chlorophyll.
- An electron in the chlorophyll is "activated" by the photon. The energy imparted to the electron then moves from one pigment molecule to another until it reaches the reaction center, a pair of chlorophyll a molecules.
- An electron in the reaction center is then excited by this energy, causing it to break loose and travel to the primary electron acceptor.
- Therefore, it is said that the reaction center "donates" one electron to the main electron acceptor.
learn more about light-harvesting complex here:
brainly.com/question/7025086
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Answer:
Explanation:
The Genotype of the woman is XCbXN
The man XNY
Since the allele for the color blindness is carried on one of the X -chromosomes of the carrier mother, then the male children will be color blind or carrier deopending on the defective gene they inherited. Since they will receive the defective or normal allele from the mothers,but the female will carriers or normal because they will inherit either defective allele or normal allele from the mother,but normal X allele from the father.
Assuming the colorbind gene was inherited by One of the boys, and the girls take the defective genes
1. XNY vs XCbXN.Then the one of the boys will be colorblind and the one of girls will be carriers. XNXCb, XNXN, XCbY,XNY 50 %
2.If the two boys take the effective genes from the mothers. and none of the girls take the defective alelle
Then the two boys will be colorblind and the girls will be carrries XcbY,XcbY and XNXN XNXN.(normal girls).
The proportions that will be the females since the girls can only take the defective allele from one of the normal and defective allele from the mother. Assuming the girls take the defective allele from the mothers and take normal from the father,they will all be carriers,since the X of the father is normal.
They can not have a color blind girl.Since the father is normal It takes two colorblind X-chromosome to give a girl.
