Answer:ccording to Arab oral tradition, Islam first came to Africa with Muslim refugees fleeing persecution in the Arab peninsula. This was followed by a military invasion, some seven years after the death of the prophet Mohammed in 639, under the command of the Muslim Arab General, Amr ibn al-Asi. It quickly spread West from Alexandria in North Africa (the Maghreb), reducing the Christians to pockets in Egypt, Nubia and Ethiopia.Islam came to root along the East African coast some time in the 8th century, as part of a continuing dialogue between the people on the East coast and traders from the Persian Gulf and Oman. Like early Christianity, Islam was monotheistic, that is, Muslims worship only one God.Islam was a modernising influence, imposing a consistent order among different societies, strengthening powers of government and breaking down ethnic loyalties.Unlike Christianity, Islam tolerated traditional values, allowing a man to have more than one wife. For many, this made conversion to Islam easier and less upsetting than conversion to Christianity.In the early centuries of its existence, Islam in Africa had a dynamic and turbulent history, with reforming movements and dynasties clashing and succeeding each other. Gaining power depended on securing trade routes into gold-producing areas in Sub-Saharan Africa. Islamic rulers expanded north as well as south. In the last quarter of the 11th century, Islam dominated the Mediterranean world.In the 14th century the Black Death came from Europe and seriously undermined the social and economic life of North Africa, or the Maghreb, as it is known. However Islam remained the dominant religion.From the 16th to the 19th century, much of the Maghreb was under Ottoman rule. By the 1880's, Islam had taken root in one third of the continent.All dates are given according to the western calendar but can be converted online.
Explanation: have fun
Asthenosphere best describes the hot, weak, inner part of the upper mantle, which can flow. Correct answer:A
The asthenosphere is part of Earth's mantle that is located below the lithosphere.It is a layer of solid rock that has so much pressure and heat the rocks can flow like a liquid.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Longitude does not affect the biome in that rea because it doesn't matter where it is on the earth right NEXT to the area. Because, the Longitude will not take it from North to South or vice-versa, it will rather take it from East to West. Going sideways around the earth doesn't affect the biome in that area, but yes, Latitude does, because it goes North to South.
Thank You! Please mark me brainliest so that I get encouraged to answer more great answers like this one!
According to the article, the Afghanistan election was important because it was the first Parliamentary Election in over 30 years. It gave the people of Afghanistan the opportunity to determine their own destiny, and form a new government. About 50% of registered voters turned out, which was less than people were hoping for. This was due to people being attacked at the poles by militant groups such as the Taliban.
