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Doss [256]
3 years ago
12

If cos(θ)=2853 with θin Q IV, what is sin(θ)?

Mathematics
1 answer:
marysya [2.9K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: \sin \theta=\frac{-45}{53}

Step-by-step explanation:

Since we have given that

\cos\theta=\frac{28}{53}

And we know that θ is in the Fourth Quadrant.

So, Except cosθ and sec θ, all trigonometric ratios will be negative.

As we know the "Trigonometric Identity":

\cos^2\theta+\sin^2\theta=1\\\\\sin \theta=\sqrt{1-\cos^2\theta}\\\\\sin \theta=\sqrt{1-(\frac{28}{53})^2}=\sqrt{\frac{53^2-28^2}{53^2}}\\\\\sin \theta=\sqrt{\frac{2025}{53^2}}\\\\\sin \theta=\frac{45}{53}

It must be negative due to its presence in Fourth quadrant.

Hence, \sin \theta=\frac{-45}{53}

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Answer:

(0.582-0.485) - 1.64 \sqrt{\frac{0.582(1-0.582)}{144796} +\frac{0.485(1-0.485)}{211693}}=0.0942  

(0.582-0.485) + 1.64 \sqrt{\frac{0.582(1-0.582)}{144796} +\frac{0.485(1-0.485)}{211693}}=0.09978  

And the 90% confidence interval would be given (0.0942;0.09978).  

We are confident at 90% that the difference between the two proportions is between 0.0942 \leq p_A -p_B \leq 0.09978

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

A confidence interval is "a range of values that’s likely to include a population value with a certain degree of confidence. It is often expressed a % whereby a population means lies between an upper and lower interval".  

The margin of error is the range of values below and above the sample statistic in a confidence interval.  

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".  

p_A represent the real population proportion female for Biology

\hat p_A =\frac{84199}{144796}=0.582 represent the estimated proportion female for biology

n_A=144796 is the sample size for A

p_B represent the real population proportion female for calculus AB

\hat p_B =\frac{102598}{211693}=0.485 represent the estimated proportion female for Calculus AB

n_B=211693 is the sample size required for B

z represent the critical value for the margin of error  

The population proportion have the following distribution  

p \sim N(p,\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}})  

The confidence interval for the difference of two proportions would be given by this formula  

(\hat p_A -\hat p_B) \pm z_{\alpha/2} \sqrt{\frac{\hat p_A(1-\hat p_A)}{n_A} +\frac{\hat p_B (1-\hat p_B)}{n_B}}  

For the 90% confidence interval the value of \alpha=1-0.90=0.1 and \alpha/2=0.05, with that value we can find the quantile required for the interval in the normal standard distribution.  

z_{\alpha/2}=1.64  

And replacing into the confidence interval formula we got:  

(0.582-0.485) - 1.64 \sqrt{\frac{0.582(1-0.582)}{144796} +\frac{0.485(1-0.485)}{211693}}=0.0942  

(0.582-0.485) + 1.64 \sqrt{\frac{0.582(1-0.582)}{144796} +\frac{0.485(1-0.485)}{211693}}=0.09978  

And the 90% confidence interval would be given (0.0942;0.09978).  

We are confident at 90% that the difference between the two proportions is between 0.0942 \leq p_A -p_B \leq 0.09978

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Answer:

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