A counter argument is necessary, in order to show one's audience that one has taken into account the opposing opinion/thesis of the argument but still sides with their opinion/thesis; it allows the writer to once again prove their thesis.
It suggests a lack of life.
Answer: The plaintiff in most cases has the burden of proof; the plaintiff brings the case to court and must provide enough evidence to have the case heard and to allow it to proceed. The term "defendant" is used in both civil and criminal lawsuits.
Explanation:
For short answer skip the ones you don't know and then go back to them at the end. Write the essays first so you don't run out of time. If you don't know the material fully just put down what you do know and then reword it a few ways to make your essay longer. Also, look for clues in the other test questions that could give you information on either responses. Hope that helped!