In this question, we are not provided with the specific numbers that are necessary to produce a graphical approach. Therefore, we cannot provide that part of the answer. However, we are able to talk, in general terms, about what an increase of grain production in the United States would cause in the rest of the world.
This is an effect of what is known as globalization. Globalization refers to the integration of the world's markets in goods and services, as well as flows of investment and people across national boundaries.
In order for globalization to take place, several processes have to occur first. Nations begin specializing in the production of good and services in which they are relatively low-cost producers. This allows for mutual gains for people in trading countries. However, while some groups might benefit, some others might be harmed by this pattern, such as those producing the goods that compete with the imports. In this example, some countries might benefit, but those that compete with the United States in terms of grain production might be damaged by the increased production of the United States.
The correct answer to this question is letter "b. to prevent monopolies and collusion." An essential government role in market economies is <span>to prevent monopolies and collusion. If it happens that there is monopoly and collision, then it will be a big problem to consumer.</span>
Answer:
Stella should consume less of milk and more of cookies to maximize total utility.
Explanation:
The price of cookies is $9, and the price of milk is $3.
Stella consumes 10 cookies and 5 cartons of milk.
The marginal utility of 10th cookie is 50 utils and the marginal utility of 5th carton of milk is 25 utils.
Her total utility will be maximized if the ratio of marginal utility and price will be equal for both cookies and milk.
Ratio for cookies
= 
= 
= 5.55
Ratio for milk
= 
= 
= 8.33
Since the ratio is higher for milk, it means that Stella should consume less of milk and more of cookies to maximize total utility.
