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Tatiana [17]
3 years ago
8

Antibodies to common microorganisms have been developed by _____?

Biology
2 answers:
Oduvanchick [21]3 years ago
5 0
Antibodies to common microorganisms have been developed by infancy. <span>An </span>antibody<span> (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shaped protein produced mainly by plasma cells that is used by the immune system to identify and neutralize pathogens such as bacteria and viruses.</span>
olchik [2.2K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer is Adolescence.

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Due to a random error by the aminoacyl tRNA synthetase, a tRNAVal was misloaded with Ile. What do you predict will result
guapka [62]

Answer:

The correct answer would be - One protein will get Ile inserted where Val was supposed to go, result in minor structural change in the protein.

Explanation:

Isoleucine and Valine both are aliphatic and branched amino acids that carrying an aliphatic chain with α-amino and an α-carboxylic acid group. These are presented within the protein.

There would be no major effect on the protein as these are aliphatic and hydrophobic in nature if an amino acid replacement takes place. Here, aromatic or aliphatic and hydrophobic and hydrophilic amino acid replacement most likely result in minnimal structural changes.

7 0
3 years ago
A student argues that being separated geographically is the only way for speciation to occur. Why is he wrong?
Mashutka [201]
Causes of speciation
<span>Geographic isolation
In the fruit fly example, some fruit fly larvae were washed up on an island, and speciation started because populations were prevented from interbreeding by geographic isolation. Scientists think that geographic isolation is a common way for the process of speciation to begin: rivers change course, mountains rise, continents drift, organisms migrate, and what was once a continuous population is divided into two or more smaller populations.

</span>Reduction of gene flow
<span>However, speciation might also happen in a population with no specific extrinsic barrier to gene flow. Imagine a situation in which a population extends over a broad geographic range, and mating throughout the population is not random. Individuals in the far west would have zero chance of mating with individuals in the far eastern end of the range. So we have reduced gene flow, but not total isolation. This may or may not be sufficient to cause speciation. Speciation would probably also require different selective pressures at opposite ends of the range, which would alter gene frequencies in groups at different ends of the range so much that they would not be able to mate if they were reunited.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Sulfur combines with atmospheric ______ to form sulfuric acid.
JulsSmile [24]
Water vapor , you need a liquid to have acid rain-(rain is water btw) 
3 0
3 years ago
Why is sympatric speciation less likely to occur than allopatric speciation?
SSSSS [86.1K]
By definition, a sympatric speciation is a biological process wherein the evolution of a certain species most likely comes from their single ancestral species. Its main difference from the allopatric speciation is that the evolution does not necessary require to be physical in nature, therefore, it is most likely to occur less frequent.
8 0
4 years ago
Why is nitrogen important?​
Rama09 [41]

Answer:

Nitrogen is a constituent element and is part of many compounds in plants.

Explanation:

Nitrogen is a building block and there is no process in plants that is not affected by nitrogen.

If there is not enough nitrogen in the soil, the growth decreases, the leaves are yellow, pale green, chlorosis occurs, the root is removed, its branching is reduced, the yield and quality of fruits are reduced.

3 0
3 years ago
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