Answer:
Enzymes' shapes are important because it determines the specific substrate it will act onto.
Explanation:
The shape of the enzymes are explained by two theories, which are Lock and Key Theory and Induced Fit Theory.
<h3>Lock and Key Theory </h3>
This was first coined by <em>Emil Fischer in 1894</em>. Just like how a key has a specific keyhole, <u>enzymes' active sites are supposed to act on specific substrates to produce a catalyzed effect</u>. Incorrectly shaped keys or enzymes will not fit into a lock (substrate) not assigned for it.
<h3>
Induced Fit Theory</h3>
this theory was proposed for the substrates that do not qualify for the Lock-and-Key theory, or <u>enzymes that have more than one active sites</u>. It is said that the <u>substrate determines the final shape of the enzyme</u>, and that the<u> enzyme is somehow pliable</u>. The enzyme is then modified by the substrate to form an enzyme-substrate complex. This explains why two or more enzymes can catalyze a single substrate.
<h3>Additional notes:</h3>
For enzymes to work, they may need specific molecules.
A coenzyme may be <u>metal ions (iron, copper, magnesium)</u> or <u>organic molecules (Vitamins B2, B3, B8)</u> which attach to an enzyme to form a holoenzyme. An apoenzyme is an enzyme with only its protein part sans the cofactor.
<span>The correct answer is (e).
English poet William Blake maintained that imagination was the only medicine
that humankind had for the pain of isolation. He believed that imagination,
even though belongs to every one of us, is the greater force which can’t be
controlled (in a positive way). William Blake said: “The imagination is not a
state: it is the human existence itself”.</span>
Ok, so I wrote these out just to make it a little bit easier for you to understand what I am about to explain.
So for the first one you have two different traits that can be inherited- having freckles or having no freckles, F and f respectively. The dominant trait (or having freckles) is shown by the capital F, and is almost always expressed over the recessive trait, or the lowercase f. So, for example, if you have a genotype of Ff, the trait having freckles will show up instead of not having freckles. The only way that you could have the trait of no freckles show up is if there are two recessive alleles for having no freckles, or ff. In this case, you have two parents who are both heterozygous for the trait of having freckles, so in other words the mother has Ff and the father has Ff. Each parent passes down one allele to the offspring, so since you are breeding Ff and Ff, you should result in having the possible genotypes of FF, Ff, Ff, and ff. This means that there is a 25% chance that the offspring will be homozygous for having freckles, a 50% chance that the offspring will be heterozygous for having freckles and a 25% chance that they would be homozygous for having no freckles, or a 1:2:1 ratio.
Incomplete dominance is a little bit different that just a normal monohybrid cross. Instead of just the dominant gene showing up in a heterozygous genotype, both traits show up. So like the question says, if a homozygous red flower plant was crossed with a homozygous white flower plant, their offspring would not just be white or red, they would be pink because it is a mixture of white and red. So then if you crossed the heterozygous, or Rr plants, the result would be a 25% chance of getting a homozygous RR red plant, a 50% chance of getting a pink Rr plant, and a 25% chance of getting a white rr plant, or another 1:2:1 ratio.
Sorry for the wordy answer, but hopefully this helps you understand this a little better :)
Answer:
The cardiovascular, or circulatory, the system supplies the body with blood. It consists of the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries. but the things that might be life-threatening to a person or animal are;
Explanation: angina is a type of chest pain that occurs due to decreased blood flow into the heart this can harm animals and people. there is also - - - arrhythmia,which is or an irregular heartbeat or heart rhythm,
- congenital heart disease, in which a problem with heart function or structure is present from birth.
-coronary artery disease, which affects the arteries that feed the heart muscle.
- Heart attack, or a sudden blockage to the heart’s blood flow and oxygen supply this can kill. heart failure, wherein the heart cannot contract or relax normally,
- dilated cardiomyopathy, a type of heart failure, in which the heart gets larger and cannot pump blood efficiently and the last one is
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, in which the heart muscle walls thicken and problems with the relaxation of the muscle, blood flow, and electrical instability develop
these are only a few that can harm or even kill a living thing like and animal or person these things are really harmful.
I hope this helps you!!
The answer is C- Excretory system. Hope this helps :)