The scale used is the Richter scale.
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Answer:
Massive stars transform into supernovae, neutron stars and black holes while average stars like the sun, end life as a white dwarf surrounded by a disappearing planetary nebula. All-stars, irrespective of their size, follow the same 7 stage cycle, they start as a gas cloud and end as a star remnant.
Explanation:
Lichens are the photosynthetic organisms.
Phosphate groups of the nucleotides in the diagram are marked with W.
Option C.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
DNA is a macro molecule which is formed of polymerization of deoxyribonucleotides. Four types of deoxyribonucleotides are present which are adenosine, guanosine, thymidine and cytosine triphosphate. These nucleotides are polymerized based on the genetic setup.
The phosphate groups attached with the sugar molecule are actually polymerized with the o glycosidic bond. That's marked with the letter W. These phosphate molecules are attached with the sugar molecules which actually are attached with the nitrogen bases. They in total forms a nucleotide, hence the whole DNA. X in the diagram are nitrogen bases and the Y are the hydrogen bonds between the complementary nitrogen bases
<span>rocks undergo this when stress builds up past a certain point, called the ... is any fracture or system of fracture or system of fractures along which earth ... the fracture is caused by horizontal shear and movement is mainly horizontal </span><span>many kind of rocks that make up Earth's crust fail when stress is applied too quickly ... The resulting fracture or system of fractures along which movement occurs.</span>
