The theater make the maximum profit at d = $25. Then the maximum profit of the theatre is $ 900.
<h3>What is differentiation?</h3>
The rate of change of a function with respect to the variable is called differentiation. It may be increasing or decreasing.
A community theater uses the function P(d) = (− 4d + 40) (d − 40) to model the profit (in dollars) expected on a weekend when the tickets to a comedy show are priced at d dollars each.
Then the maximum profit of the theatre will be
The function is P(d) = (− 4d + 40) (d − 40)
Differentiate the function with respect to d and put it equal to zero for maximum or minimum profit.
![\begin{aligned} \dfrac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} d}P(d) &= 0\\\\\dfrac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} d}(- 4d + 40) (d - 40) &= 0\\\\(-4d+40) -4 (d-40) &= 0\\\\-8d + 200 &= 0\\\\d &= 25 \end{aligned}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Baligned%7D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20%7D%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20d%7DP%28d%29%20%26%3D%200%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20%7D%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20d%7D%28-%204d%20%2B%2040%29%20%28d%20-%2040%29%20%26%3D%200%5C%5C%5C%5C%28-4d%2B40%29%20-4%20%28d-40%29%20%26%3D%200%5C%5C%5C%5C-8d%20%2B%20200%20%26%3D%200%5C%5C%5C%5Cd%20%26%3D%2025%20%5Cend%7Baligned%7D)
Then the checking for maximum or minimum, again differentiate, we have
![\begin{aligned} \dfrac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} d}P(d) &= \dfrac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} d}(- 4d + 40) (d - 40) \\\\\dfrac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} d}P(d) &= \dfrac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} d}(-8d + 200) \\\\\dfrac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} d}P(d) &= -8\\\\ \dfrac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} d}P(d) & < 0\end{aligned}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Baligned%7D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20%7D%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20d%7DP%28d%29%20%26%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20%7D%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20d%7D%28-%204d%20%2B%2040%29%20%28d%20-%2040%29%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20%7D%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20d%7DP%28d%29%20%26%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20%7D%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20d%7D%28-8d%20%2B%20200%29%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20%7D%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20d%7DP%28d%29%20%26%3D%20-8%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20%7D%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20d%7DP%28d%29%20%26%20%3C%200%5Cend%7Baligned%7D)
The value is less than zero hence maximum value will occur at d = 25.
Then maximum profit will be
P(d) = (− 4×25 + 40) (25 − 40)
P(d) = (− 100 + 40) (−15)
P(d) = (− 60) (− 15)
P(d) = $ 900
More about the differentiation link is given below.
brainly.com/question/24062595
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