Answer:
The gene for human insulin is inserted into the gap in the plasmid. this is done through the use of restriction enzymes and ligase to insert and close the plasmid. This plasmid is now genetically modified. The genetically modified plasmid is introduced into a new bacteria or yeast cell. The more the cells divide, the more insulin is produced as bacteria divides into two identical daughter cells like in mitosis.
Explanation:
Answer;
-Chitin is a structural carbohydrate that forms their exoskeleton
Explanation;
-Chitin is the main component in the exoskeletons of arthropods and crustaceans and is also in the cell walls of fungi.
-It is a linear long chain polymer consisting of repeated units of N-acetyl-glucosamine.
-The main function of the chitin-containing exoskeleton is to keep the inner soft tissue safe from any sort of injury and also prevents the delicate tissues from drying (acts as a water tight barrier against dehydration).
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Material is duplicated during Synthesis
Answer:
Lactase
Explanation:
Lactaid is a medication that contains the milk protein digesting enzyme Lactase. It is an enzyme supplement for those people who have trouble in digesting milk and other dairy products. Such condition occurs in Crohn's disease and termed as lactose intolerance. Lactase specifically acts on the lactose containing substrates and digests them by enzymatic activity. So people with lactose intolerance can be able to take dairy products with the help of Lactaid.
