Answer:
Ivan Pavlov
Explanation:
Associative learning is a type of conditioning, a theory that states behavior based on stimulus and reaction can be changed or learned. It is any learningprocess in which a new response becomes associated with a particular stimulus.
Ivan Pavlov was a Russian physiologist best known inpsychology for his discovery of classical conditioning. Pavlov defined a basic associative learning mechanism known as classical conditioning.
The importance of the therapeutic alliance is a well-established critical component of effective therapy.
<h3>What exactly is a therapeutic alliance, and why is it so important?</h3>
- The therapeutic alliance is thought to be a measure of the therapist and client's mutual engagement in the work of therapy, and thus an important component of achieving treatment success regardless of the specific treatment modality used.
- The therapeutic alliance, according to the author, consists of three essential elements: agreement on treatment goals, agreement on tasks, and the development of a personal bond comprised of reciprocal positive feelings.
- According to Rogers (1951), the active components of a therapeutic relationship are empathy, congruence, and unconditional positive regard.
- Therapeutic alliance (TA) is one aspect of this, which has been defined as the working relationship or positive social connection established between therapist and client through collaboration, communication, therapist empathy, and mutual respect.
To learn more about Therapeutic alliance refer to:
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Answer:
tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon.
Explanation:
The type of effortful retrieval associated with a person's feeling that he or she knows something (say, a word or a name) but cannot quite pull it out of memory is known as tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon.
For example, if a child or an adult has a good knowledge and understanding about a subject or topic but finds it difficult to tag or provide a name to it, it is known as tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon. Thus, finding it difficult to remember the name of a word.