Answer:
Species
Explanation:
species
The smallest unit of this hierarchical categorisation is species while the largest unit is kingdom.
Answer:
Why can a female only pass on an X chromosome to offspring?
It is an established fact that female has XX chromosomes while male has XY chromosomes, during fertilization both male and female donate one of the pairs to form a pair of allele for the offspring. The female donate an X chromosome since the two chromosomes in her possession is XX while the male donate either of the X or Y chromosome
Explanation:
Answer:
Proteins are the major 'working molecules' within every organism. Among their many jobs, proteins catalyse reactions, transport oxygen and defend organisms from infection- like a doctor for organisms. The precise shape of each protein, and its genes, along with the amino acids it contains, determines what it does, some develop different traits and they may also copy traits of related organisms, which means some organisms may create more protein depending on their traits.
