cells
The cell is the fundamental unit of structure and function in living things. All organisms are made up of one or more cells.
Answer;
Starch
Explanation;
-Starch is a polymer of glucose that is used as a storage polysaccharide in plants, being found in the form of both amylose and the branched amylopectin.
-Polysaccharides are long chains of monosaccharides linked by glycosidic bonds. Three important polysaccharides, starch, glycogen, and cellulose, are composed of glucose.
-Starch and glycogen serve as short-term energy stores in plants and animals, respectively. The glucose monomers are linked by α glycosidic bonds.
The correct answer is Rr and rr.
F1: Rr x rr
F2: Rr Rr rr rr
F1 is the first generation, parents
F2 is the possible genotypes fo offspring
It means that there is 50%possibility for heterozygous (red eyed) and 50% for homozygous (sepia eyed).
Answer:
Endospores Staining
Endospores are substances that are formed inside of specific bacterial cells which boost their survival rate in times of harsh conditions.
Gram staining alone is not sufficient to observe the endospores, which seems apparently clear when Gram-stained cells are observed.
Endospore staining employs two stains to identify endospores from other cell components.
•The Schaeffer-Fulton method employs heat to promote the primary stain (malachite green) into the endospore. Rinsing with water will well wash away the colour from the cell, as the endospore still appears to be green stained. Counterstaining pink with safranin will show the shape and location of endospores, if they are a part of the cell. The green endospores will be seen inside the pink vegetative cells or it will appear distinct from the pink cells in total. If no endospores are seen, only the pink vegetative cells will be observable.
The attached image shows a stained preparation of Bacillus subtilis revealing the endospores as green and its vegetative cells in pink coloration.
Endospore-staining procedures are essential for observing Bacillus and Clostridium, two genera of endospore-forming bacteria, production of bioterrorism agent from B. anthracis (which causes anthrax.
The cell controls what passes in and out of the cell