Secularism was a social movement that separates religion from the ordinary life in the middle age. Secularism rejects religious ideas that once dominated the European medieval times, such as the focus on God in everything, human condemnation, and permanent praying or meditation.
Secularism initiated as a confrontation or reaction to religious ideas in the medieval times in Europe. People realized that the human being was very important and had values that should be respected by the monarchies. This made possible a better recognition of human achievements in culture and arts.
The influence that secularism had on the Renaissance over politics can be found in the works of Niccolo Machiavelli. The ideas he expressed in “The Prince” were of the utmost influence in the Renaissance and it still is a very influential book in today’s politics.
Thomas Hobbes and John Locke also were part of political ideas during the Renaissance. Hobbes, with his theory of Social Contract, and Locke with his ideas in the Two Treatises of Government.
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the transatlantic slave trade began during the 15th century when portugal and subsequently other european kingdoms were finally able to expand overseas and reach africa the Portuguese first began to kidnap people from the west coast of africa and to take those they enslaved back to europe
I honestly think it's B only because a majority of people did not want to vote so they created the Socialist party.
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He renamed himself Shi Huangdi (First Emperor), a far grander title than King, establishing the way in which China would be ruled for the next two millennia. Today he is known as Qin Shi Huang, meaning First Qin Emperor. He relied on brutal techniques and Legalist doctrine to consolidate and expand his power.
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D, All of these above
The treaty of Versailles had their effects on Germany. Going forward, you can check reasonability for each answer. Anyway, The Treaty of Versailles didn't specifically have an effect on their military, or industrial production. The Treaty of Versailles basically restricted everything that Germany did, including the first 3 answers on the Google Form.