Answer:
Cultural clashes, land disputes and criminal acts
Explanation:
The European powers and their colonies enlisted Indian tribes to help them conduct warfare.
Social stratification<span>is is the hierarchical arrangement of large social groups based on the control over basic resources.</span>
Answer: Malik's approach best illustrates: TRIAL AND ERROR PROBLEM SOLVING.
Explanation: Trial and error problem solving involves a process whereby to find a solution to a problem, many possible solutions are tried and the researcher learns from mistakes until a way is found. This method is characterized by repeated, varied attempts which are continued until success.
Answer:
The answer is "Behavioralism."
Explanation:
"Behaviorialism" (in Political Science) is a methodological approach that prospered in the 1950s.
<em>Behavioralists</em> were consistent in directing the political world towards a more scientific direction. In order to explain the political and social behavior of people, <u>the scientists used mathematical or statistical models, such as data or other quantitative descriptions.</u> It disregarded intuition and other non-quantitative means, such as philosophy.
Statistical relationships were considered in evaluating the variables (independent and dependent). For example, a behavioralist may say that people in the city prefer to eat fast food, while people in the rural area prefer to eat home-cooked dishes according to a detailed data that they have gathered (and not according to intuition or ideologies).