Answer: Biological polymers are large molecules composed of many similar smaller molecules linked together in a chain-like fashion. The individual smaller molecules are called monomers. When small organic molecules are joined together, they can form giant molecules or polymers. These giant molecules are also called macromolecules. Natural polymers are used to build tissue and other components in living organisms.
Generally speaking, all macromolecules are produced from a small set of about 50 monomers. Different macromolecules vary because of the arrangement of these monomers. By varying the sequence, an incredibly large variety of macromolecules can be produced. While polymers are responsible for the molecular "uniqueness" of an organism, the common monomers are nearly universal.
The variation in the form of macromolecules is largely responsible for molecular diversity. Much of the variation that occurs both within an organism and among organisms can ultimately be traced to differences in macromolecules. Macromolecules can vary from cell to cell in the same organism, as well as from one species to the next.
Explanation:
The sweet pea plants having a diploid 2n chromosome number of 14 produces F1 offspring with 14 chromosomes by the process of fusion of gametes each having n number of chromosomes.
<h3>What are diploid organisms?</h3>
Diploid organisms are organisms having two copies of each chromosome or 2n number of chromosomes
Diploid organisms undergo meiosis to produce haploid cells having n chromosomes.
Two haploid cells from each parent combine to produce offspring with 2n number of chromosomes.
Therefore, the sweet pea plants having a diploid 2n chromosome number of 14 produces F1 offspring with 14 chromosomes by the process of fusion of gametes with n number of chromosomes.
Learn more about diploid organisms at: brainly.com/question/11421336
Explanation:
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Answer:
HEREDITY ONLY:
none
GENETIC VARIATION ONLY:
none
BOTH:
all
Explanation:
In all the organism that reproduce sexually, produced offspring are genetically varied. As this genetic variation continues, it also leads to hereditary evolution of organism through gene flow from one generation to other. Therefore, the processes of DNA replication, crossing over, chromosome separation and alignment etc. ensure flow of genes from one generation to the next. This does not happen in organisms reproducing asexually.
