<span>When cells were first taken from Henrietta Lacks, she was suffering from cervix cancer. Henrietta Lacks was a woman whose cervix cancer cells were used as the source of the HeLa cell line nowadays used in medical research. During treatment for cervical cancer in 1951, the cells were taken without her knowledge. The cells were cultured by George Otto Gey who created the HeLa cell line.</span>
Anatomy
Anatomy is the branch of biology that deals with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts.
Biochemistry
Biochemistry is the branch of biology concerned with the chemical and physiochemical processes that occur within living organisms.
Biophysics
Biophysics is the science of the application of the laws of physics to biological phenomena.
Biotechnology
Biotechnology is the exploitation of biological processes such as genetic manipulation of micro-organisms for the production of antibiotics, hormones, etc.
Botany
Botany is the scientific study of plants, including their physiology, structure, genetics, and ecology.
Cell Biology
Cell biology is the study of cell structure and function, and it revolves around the concept that the cell is the fundamental unit of life.
Evolution
Evolution is the process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth (Darwinism)
Genetics
Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in living organisms.
Immunology
Immunology is the branch of medicine and biology concerned with immunity.
This excerpt was used from bioexplorer.net please credit them or but this into your own words to prevent plagiarism
The correct answer is genes.
A trait refers to the feature like size or color, which is passed from the parents and is inherited by the offspring. The genes control traits and come in pairs, that is, one gene from each parent.
The transmission of hereditary traits possesses its molecular framework in the accurate DNA replication. This generates gene copies, which can be transmitted to the offspring from the parents. In plants and animals, the reproductive cells known as gametes are the mediators, which transfer genes from one generation to the next.