The correct answer is D. Powers not expressly given to the federal government belonged to the states.
The Democratic-Republican party was based on the ideas of several different individuals including Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. These men were in favor of a small central (aka federal) government. This shows that answer choices one and two are incorrect.
Along with this, the Democratic-Republicans believed that the state governments should have a significant amount of power. This is why these individuals believed that any power not given to the federal government should belong to the states.
The correct option to the question is option B: Juries have a random selection from the general population
Juries have a random selection from the general population and this is a very important point to take into consideration. A jury is a group of citizens assigned a court case who will participate in the trial and reach a verdict. They will decide whether the defendant is guilty or not from committing a crime.
It's important that the members of the jury are selected at random so that any partiality can be prevented. Before each potential member of a jury is assigned a case, they go through a<u> process of selection</u>. During this process the lawyers from each party will ask them questions in order to rule out any person who show signs of prejudice.
<u>The jury is expected to be impartial and only be influenced by true evidence presented in court.</u> Once the trial is over, the jury will have to reach a verdict, sometimes unanimously.
The amount of members of the jury may vary depending on the law covering the case, but it usually consists of around 12 members.
Agricultural civilizations such as Babylon insisted on harsh punishments for crimes given that they did not have ample resources to build jails or prisons where the criminals would be sentenced to. As a result, they imposed harsh punishments which also served to deter would be offenders
Answer:
Poor air and water quality, insufficient water availability, waste-disposal problems, and high energy consumption are exacerbated by the increasing population density and demands of urban environments. Strong city planning will be essential in managing these and other difficulties as the world's urban areas swell.
