This is the first one. Sorry I couldn’t do the other ones, because I’m in class... yikes
The early change that the system makes in an effort to cope with an obstruction is that the stretch receptors in the bladder wall become hypersensitive. Urinary tract obstruction is a blockage that inhibits the flow of urine through the urinary tract, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The blockage mat be partial or complete. In response to the obstruction the urinary system is capable of undergoing adaptive changes or responses to compensate for the obstruction.
The FedEx of the cell are the vesicles.
Vesicles are the structures in which many cell materials are packed and transported. Vesicles are cellular organelles that are composed of a lipid bilayer and they function as cellular envelopes to transport cell materials from one place to another inside the cell.
An example of one material is protein. After a particular protein has been synthesized in the ribosomes of the cell, it is packaged in a vesicle called a transport vesicle. The vesicle carries this package to the Golgi apparatus for final tweaking after which it is again repacked in a new vesicle which transports it to its required destination in the cell.
Laboratory helps you identify things rather than the others using controlled variables