I believe the answer is: an unconditioned response
an unconditioned response refers to a form of response that naturally exist within an individual without having to be learned. In operant conditioning, unconditioned response is the initial behaviour before any modification where new behaviour is paired with a trigger is being made.
Answer:
A conflict sociologist would most likely view the Burqa as a sign of “power over women” or unequal rights.
Answer:
The president and vice president of the US are elected by indirect election. The candidates do not cast direct votes for president and vice president, they vote for members of the electors. The electors then cast their votes. The candidates which gets maximum votes is elected to the office.
Earlier as the provisions established by Article Two, the electors used to cast two votes for two different candidates. Candidate who got maximum number of vote became the president and the president with less votes than the winner became vice president.