Answer: Classic Conditioning
Explanation:
In Classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus was previously a neutral stimulus that eventually becomes to trigger a conditioned responses after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus.
Here is an illustration of classic conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus (food) is presented repeatedly just after the presentation of the neutral stimulus (bell). After conditioning, the neutral stimulus alone produces a conditioned response (salivation), thus becoming a conditioned stimulus. Explanation, from this illustration, one salivates whenever it sees food but before the present the food, a bell is rung. Overtime just ringing the bell makes the person to start salivating.
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Answer:
How did reformers change the government of Athens? The people of Greece lived in independent city-states. Greek city-states had various types of government: monarchy, oligarchy, and direct democracy. Over time, the male citizens of Athens gained the power to make political decisions.
Answer:
Explained
Explanation:
Concordance: This is a term used in genetics. This term is used to imply the presence of the same trait/characteristic in both the members of a pair of twins.
Twins can be of 2 types. They are monozygotic twins and Dizygotic twins.Monozygotic twins are identical twins, i.e. they are formed from one zygote that later splits into two forming two embryos.
Dizygotic twins are non-identical twins or fraternal twins formed from the fertilization of two different eggs with two different sperm cells.
Concordance values can be calculated as:
C = Number of concordance pairs/(number of concordant pairs + number of discordant pairs)
Monozygotic twins generally have a concordance value of 44% for a specific trait.
Dizygotic twins have a concordance value of less than 5 % for a trait.
For identical twins the number of concordant pairs would be 50 out of 100.concordant pair would be
For non-identical twins, the number of concordant pair would be 17 out of 100.
For a recessive trait to be expressed, both the parents should be heterozygous for that trait.