Answer:
Solid to liquid
Explanation:
Entropy is a state of randomness or disorderliness of the particles of a system. Some part of the heat energy of a system is related to the state of disorder or randomness of the particles of the system.
The entropic level of a system depends on two of major factors:
1. Temperature: Entropy increases with temperature rise due to the fact that the randomness of the particles of a system increases at a higher temperature.
2. Physical state of matter: The increasing order of entropy is:
Solid < Liquid < Gas
Gases are the most disordered and have the highest entropy. In moving from solid to liquid to gas, entropy of a system would increase.
Answer:
the conversion factor is f= 6 mol of glucose/ mol of CO2
Explanation:
First we need to balance the equation:
C6H12O6(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(l) (unbalanced)
C6H12O6(s) + 6O2(g) → 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l) (balanced)
the conversion factor that allows to calculate the number of moles of CO2 based on moles of glucose is:
f = stoichiometric coefficient of CO2 in balanced reaction / stoichiometric coefficient of glucose in balanced reaction
f = 6 moles of CO2 / 1 mol of glucose = 6 mol of glucose/ mol of CO2
f = 6 mol of CO2/ mol of glucose
for example, for 2 moles of glucose the number of moles of CO2 produced are
n CO2 = f * n gluc = 6 moles of CO2/mol of glucose * 2 moles of glucose= 12 moles of CO2
Answer:
Positively Charged
Explanation:
The is a group XVI and period 4 element of the periodic table with similar physical and chemical to that of tellurium and sulfur. Selenium exist in different allotropic forms, which have different solubility including selenate, selenite and selenium in elemental form
The Se ion in selenate has a positive charge of +6, while the selenate ion has a charge of -2
The Se ion in selenite has a charge of +4, while the selenite ion has a negative charge of -2.
The charge of Se in elemental selenium is 0.
Answer: The boiling point of water at 81 kPa will be 298.17 K.
Explanation:
The boiling point of water is 373 K at atmospheric pressure. So, to calculate the boiling point at 81 kPa, we use the law given by Gay-Lussac.
Gay-Lussac Law states that pressure is directly proportional to the temperature when volume and moles remain constant.
Mathematically,

where,
= Initial pressure and temperature
= Final pressure and temperature
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the boiling point of water at 81 kPa will be 298.17 K.
Answer:
Iron is being oxidized at the anode and water is acting as the electrolyte.
Explanation:
When iron is exposed to oxygen and water , the rusting of iron takes place.
<u>The reaction taking place at anode : Oxidation of iron.</u>

The reaction taking place at cathode : Reduction of oxygen in the air.
The overall reaction:

The rust that is hydrated iron(III) oxide can form iron(II) ions which can react further with oxygen.

Thus, from the above reactions ,
Iron is being oxidized at the anode and water is acting as the electrolyte.