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Answer:
Vapour pressure of benzene over the solution is 253 torr
Explanation:
According to Raoult's law for a mixture of two liquid component A and B-
vapour pressure of a component (A) in solution =
vapour pressure of a component (B) in solution =
Where are mole fraction of component A and B in solution respectively
are vapour pressure of pure A and pure B respectively
Here mole fraction of benzene in solution is 0.340 and vapour pressure of pure benzene is 745 torr
So, vapour pressure of benzene in solution =
= 253 torr
Answer:- 0.273 kg
Solution:- A double replacement reaction takes place. The balanced equation is:
We have 0.29 L of 22% m/v aluminum nitrate solution. m/s stands for mass by volume. 22% m/v aluminium nitrate solution means 22 g of it are present in 100 mL solution. With this information, we can calculate the grams of aluminum nitrate present in 0.29 L.
= 63.8 g aluminum nitrate
From balanced equation, there is 1:3 mol ratio between aluminum nitrate and sodium chlorate. We will convert grams of aluminum nitrate to moles and then on multiplying it by mol ratio we get the moles of sodium chlorate that could further be converted to grams.
We need molar masses for the calculations, Molar mass of sodium chlorate is 106.44 gram per mole and molar mass of aluminum nitrate is 212.99 gram per mole.
=
sodium chlorate solution is 35% m/m. This means 35 g of sodium chlorate are present in 100 g solution. From here, we can calculate the mass of the solution that will contain 95.7 g of sodium chlorate and then the grams are converted to kg.
= 0.273 kg
So, 0.273 kg of 35% m/m sodium chlorate solution are required.