Answer:
First, the options:
A. Midazolam
B. Ketamine
C. Nitrous Oxide
D. Bupivacaine
The ANSWER is A.
A. Midazolam
Explanation:
A. Midazolam✔
Midazolam is mainly used for amnesia or sedation in many diagnostic, therapeutic, and endoscopic activities or procedures.
B. Ketamine ❌
It has higher risk of side effects.
C. Nitrous oxide ❌
It won't be preferable for this case, since it can not be breathed in during a bronchoscopy.
D. Bupivacaine❌
This is solely for local anesthesia.
Answer: Option B - There are more than four genes that determine this trait.
Explanation:
The tobacco plant species have its leaf colour with characteristics that changes gradually over a range of values, which refers to continuous variation.
Note that continuous variation keep expressing gene variants in successive generations of the tobacco plants, that differs from the parents. So, there are MORE THAN four genes controling the expression of varying phenotypes in the leaves