The primary function of red blood cells<span>, or </span>erythrocytes<span>, is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues and carbon dioxide as a waste product, away from the tissues and back to the lungs. Hemoglobin (Hgb) is an </span>important<span> protein in the red</span>blood cells<span> that carries oxygen from the lungs to all </span>parts<span> of our body.</span>
Some proteins do indeed need assistance during the folding process. the general term used for the proteins that help other proteins fold is Chaperones.
<h3>What are Chaperones?</h3>
- Chaperones are proteins that help big proteins or macromolecular protein complexes fold or unfold conformationally. There are different groups of molecular chaperones, all of which have the same purpose: to help big proteins fold properly during or after synthesis as well as following partial denaturation.
- Protein translocation for proteolysis involves chaperones as well. The bulk of molecular chaperones aid in protein folding by binding to and stabilizing folding intermediates up until the polypeptide chain is entirely translated, rather than providing any steric information for protein folding.
- Based on their target proteins and location, chaperones have different unique modes of operation.
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Answer:
attacks the outermost phosphorous group of the incoming nucleotide.
Explanation:
Transcription is the biological process where RNA is formed. As you may already know, RNA is an extremely important nucleic acid for genetic processes and the production of proteins. The transcription has three steps that are called start, elongation and end. In the elongation phase, the RNA strand is growing, at this time, RNA polymerase, which is the enzyme responsible for RNA elaboration, places the nucleotides, in the RNA strand, in the 5' - 3' direction. This enzyme causes the hydroxyl, which makes up the nucleotide at the 3' end of the forming RNA, to attack the phosphorus present in the incoming ribonucleotide.
Answer:
In molecular biology, a hybridization probe is a fragment of DNA or RNA of variable length which can be radioactively or fluorescently labeled. It can then be used in DNA or RNA samples to detect the presence of nucleotide substances that are complementary to the sequence in the probe.DNA probes are stretches of single-stranded DNA used to detect the presence of complementary nucleic acid sequences (target sequences) by hybridization. DNA probes are usually labelled, for example with radioisotopes, epitopes, biotin or fluorophores to enable their detection.
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En biología molecular, una sonda de hibridación es un fragmento de ADN o ARN de longitud variable que puede marcarse de forma radiactiva o fluorescente. Luego puede usarse en muestras de ADN o ARN para detectar la presencia de sustancias nucleotídicas que son complementarias a la secuencia en la sonda. Las sondas de ADN son tramos de ADN monocatenario utilizados para detectar la presencia de secuencias complementarias de ácido nucleico (secuencias diana) por hibridación Las sondas de ADN generalmente están marcadas, por ejemplo, con radioisótopos, epítopos, biotina o fluoróforos para permitir su detección.
Explanation:
