The answer will be the second one
Answer:
d. The Roman capital moves to Byzantium.
Explanation:
In the year 330 C.E., empreror Constantine moved the Empire capital from Rome to Byzantium, located in the strait of bosphorus, between Anatolia and Greece.
The emperor also changed the name of the city, after him: Constantinople. From this moment on, Constantinople would continue to be a larger and more important city than Rome, which would continue to decline.
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The fundamental driver of the two emergencies lies in activities of the central government. On account of the Great Depression in the wake of keeping loan costs falsely low in the 1920s, brought financing costs up in 1929 to end the subsequent blast. That helped interfere with speculation. Additionally, President Hoover marked into law the out of this world Smoot-Hawley Tariff, which smothered exchange and harmed American fares all through the 1930s. At last, the President marked a huge expense increment into law in 1932, which stopped business enterprise.
The seeds of the Great Recession were planted when the administration in the 1990s started pushing homeownership, notwithstanding for uncreditworthy individuals, with a retaliation. Home loan sponsored securities based on questionable home loan credits moved toward becoming "poisonous" when the lodging market took a downturn, and numerous American banks skirted on crumble. The administration's earnest wants to salvage different banks and organizations made vulnerability and unsteadiness, and this may have broadened the retreat.
Answer:
The Neo-Confucian theory that dominated Japan during the Tokugawa Period recognized only four social classes–warriors (samurai), artisans, farmers and merchants–and mobility between the four classes was officially prohibited. With peace restored, many samurai became bureaucrats or took up a trade. At the same time, they were expected to maintain their warrior pride and military preparedness, which led to much frustration in their ranks. For their part, peasants (who made up 80 percent of the Japanese population) were forbidden from engaging in non-agricultural activities, thus ensuring consistent income for landowning authorities.
The Japanese economy grew significantly during the Tokugawa period. In addition to an emphasis on agricultural production (including the staple crop of rice as well as sesame oil, indigo, sugar cane, mulberry, tobacco and cotton), Japan’s commerce and manufacturing industries also expanded, leading to the rise of an increasingly wealthy merchant class and in turn to the growth of Japanese cities. A vibrant urban culture emerged centered in Kyoto, Osaka and Edo (Tokyo), catering to merchants, samurai and townspeople rather than to nobles and daimyo, the traditional patrons. The Genroku era (1688-1704) in particular saw the rise of Kabuki theater and Bunraku puppet theater, literature (especially Matsuo Basho, the master of haiku) and woodblock printing.
Explanation:
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