Yet most<span> successful states of time </span>were<span> not in Italy but the New Monarchies</span>
Answer:
Guilt was assigned to Germany as they caused the most deaths in the war. However, this is somewhat incorrect, because Austria-Hungary caused the war, not Germany.
Explanation:
The Germans had to give up land.
The Polish Corridor split Germany in 2.
It had to pay a massive amount of debt to the allies.
The military was reduced to 100,000 men, no airforce.
The Rhineland was demilitarized.
Answer:
In the last decade of the 19th century, African Americans suffered segregation, exclusion, discrimination and racism. The Civil War assured the freedom of around 4 million black people. Despite the adoption of the 14th amendment and being given legal rights to elect and be elected, black people faced huge social and political inequality.
In the South, state legislatures had passed a series of laws that impeded African Americans from participating in elections. Poll taxes and literacy tests were put in place and turned into formidable barriers for the black southern populations given their poverty and lack of education. Those were the Jim Crow laws.
In 1896, a landmark US Supreme Court decision upheld segregated but equal faciliities for different racial groups as constitutional, validating the Jim Crow laws. That was the situation of African Americans by the late 19th century.
Explanation: