Answer:
1. 2588672 bits
2. 4308992 bits
3. The larger the data size of the cache, the larger the area of memory you will need to "search" making the access time and performance slower than the a cache with a smaller data size.
Explanation:
1. Number of bits in the first cache
Using the formula: (2^index bits) * (valid bits + tag bits + (data bits * 2^offset bits))
total bits = 2^15 (1+14+(32*2^1)) = 2588672 bits
2. Number of bits in the Cache with 16 word blocks
Using the formula: (2^index bits) * (valid bits + tag bits + (data bits * 2^offset bits))
total bits = 2^13(1 +13+(32*2^4)) = 4308992 bits
3. Caches are used to help achieve good performance with slow main memories. However, due to architectural limitations of cache, larger data size of cache are not as effective than the smaller data size. A larger cache will have a lower miss rate and a higher delay. The larger the data size of the cache, the larger the area of memory you will need to "search" making the access time and performance slower than the a cache with a smaller data size.
Answer:
C. Symptoms of malware mutation
Explanation:
They are signs that could indicate that ones system is infected by virus.
Such signs includes:
1.Slow booting or startup.
2.Low space storage.
3.Blue screen of death.
4.Slow Internet performance.
5.Sending of spam messages.
6.Disabled security.
7.Browsing error.
8.Pop-up messages.
9.Renaming of files.
10.Loss of certain files, music, messages, etc.
Since Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) fixes critical vulnerabilities in the earlier wired equivalent privacy (WEP) standard, the attacks that is related to encrypted wireless packets is option A: IV attacks.
<h3>Describe an IV attack.</h3>
A wireless network attack is called an initialization vector (IV) attack. During transmission, it alters the IV of an encrypted wireless packet. One packet's plaintext can be utilized by an attacker to calculate the RC4 key stream produced by the IV employed.
Note that A binary vector used to initialize the encryption process for a plaintext block sequence in order to boost security by adding more cryptographic variance and to synchronize cryptographic hardware. The initialization vector is not required to be kept secret.
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See full question below
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) fixes critical vulnerabilities in the earlier wired equivalent privacy (WEP) standard. Understanding that WPA uses a combination of an RC4 stream cipher and Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP), this makes a wireless access point NOT vulnerable to which of the following attacks when related to encrypted wireless packets?
IV attacks
Malware
Ransoware
