I would say immigration only.
emigration would theoretically reduce the genetic variation as unique individuals leave, but immigration would bring unique traits into circulation in an ecosystem.
I'm not super great at biogy tho so this might not be right... :)
Answer:
I think the height of the ramp affects the distance that the ball can go, but the size doesn't affect it
and as you decrease th height of the ramp it will look like straight thing, when it look like that the ball might need a little force in order to get speed also to go far
but in this condition the size can affect the ball distance it also depends on how much you give to it
Thank you !
Answer: they damage proteins and DNA
<span>Oxidative stress and other cell processes induce the formation of highly reactive aldehydes that react directly with DNA of a microbial organism, forming aldehyde-derived DNA </span>adducts lead to proteins and DNA damage. DNA damage causes deregulation of cell homeostasis and thus contributes to the disease phenotype.
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Answer: Fungi
Explanation: Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotic
Using statistics.
Make a tree diagram - probability adds up to 1